RF 20mm f/1.4L VCM

neuroanatomist

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Jul 21, 2010
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The RF 20mm f/1.4L VCM is Canon's widest current L-series prime for the RF mount, and Canon's first new 20mm lens in 33 years.

For many people interested in this lens, a choice will need to be made between the 20/1.4 and its slightly older fraternal twin, the RF 24mm f/1.4L VCM. The two lenses differ by only 4mm in focal length and are very similar in IQ and size/weight, though the 20/1.4 is slightly more expensive. Personally, I suspect I would have chosen the 20/1.4 if I hadn't bought the 24/1.4 before this lens was announced. As it is, it seems a shame to sell a lens I bought just a few months ago, so I'll keep both and see which gets more use.

A 'first impressions' mini review follows, the TL;DR is that it's a great lens, good IQ, handles very well.

The 20/1.4 VCM feels solid, virtually identical to the 24/1.4 (and presumably the other VCM lenses that I don't have). The included hood is shallower than that for the 24/1.4. The lens exhibits the same 'clunk' as the other VCM lenses when moved.

DxO does not yet have a lens module for the 20/1.4. They have one for the 24/1.4, but to keep the playing field level, for the comparisons and most of the shots below I am showing in-camera JPGs (reduced to 2000 pixels wide) for both lenses. Side note: I've previously mentioned that I loathe DPP, but I also neglected to set the camera to shoot RAW+JPG so instead I used in-camera RAW conversion to generate the JPGs. It was my first (and maybe my last) time using the feature and annoyingly (to me, at least) converted JPGs are given new, sequential image names (i.e., converting a batch of 30 RAWs, the file name of the first JPG is incremented up from the last RAW on the card). That means that the JPG file name does not match the RAW file name. I'm sure Canon in their infinite wisdom has a reason for this but...UGH.

The first few shots I took with the lens were just out in the yard.

"PJM Rhododendron 1" – 20/1.4 @ f/1.4"
PJM Rhododendron 1.jpg
EOS R1, RF 20mm f/1.4L VCM, 1/4000 s, f/1.4, ISO 100

"PJM Rhododendron 2" – 20/1.4 @ f/5.6"
PJM Rhododendron 2.jpg
EOS R1, RF 20mm f/1.4L VCM, 1/250 s, f/1.4, ISO 100

"PJM Rhododendron 3" – 24/1.4 @ f/1.4"
PJM Rhododendron 3.jpg
EOS R1, RF 24mm f/1.4L VCM, 1/5000 s, f/1.4, ISO 100

"PJM Rhododendron 4" – 24/1.4 @ f/5.6"
PJM Rhododendron 4.jpg
EOS R1, RF 24mm f/1.4L VCM, 1/320 s, f/1.4, ISO 100

For above series camera was on a tripod and in Av mode (technically Fv with shutter speed and ISO on Auto), and the camera metered the exposure at 1/3-stop brighter for the 24/1.4.

Later in the day, I made a brief stop at a local cemetery.

"Freemason"
Freemason.jpg
EOS R1, RF 20mm f/1.4L VCM, 1/4000 s, f/1.4, ISO 100

"Clover Headstone HDR"
Clover Headstone HDR.jpg
EOS R1, RF 20mm f/1.4L VCM, 1/80 - 1/6400 s, f/4, ISO 100 (this one was a 5-shot HDR spanning 6.3 stops, which 40 fps makes quite easy to do handheld, oh my how times have changed).

"Sunstar"
Sunstar.jpg
EOS R1, RF 20mm f/1.4L VCM, 1/800 s, f/16, ISO 100

The 11-bladed aperture produces very nice sunstars, I really like the alternating long and short rays. Flare is present but not bad.

While I'll leave the majority of the technical characteristics to the actual reviews, I was curious about the vignetting so I did a quick blue-sky test. Below is a composite of upper left quadrants, showing RAW files exported from DxO with no corrections.

Vignetting Composite.jpg

As I expected, the 20/1.4 'forces' distortion correction in-camera because the image does not quite fill the frame, as is the case with the 24/1.4. What I did not expect is that the vignetting of the 20/1.4 is actually noticeably better than the 24/1.4. Wide open there is less mechanical and optical vignetting with the wider lens, and both types of vignetting improve more when the 20/1.4 is stopped down (in particular, the 24/1.4's mechanical vignetting improves somewhat down to f/4, then gets worse again to f/8).

I was surprised enough that I triple-checked the EXIF data to make sure I hadn't mixed up the lenses. Obviously mechanical vignetting on both lenses will go away with distortion correction, but the lower optical vignetting with the 20/1.4 is a nice surprise.
 
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Like the 24/1.4 VCM, this lens should be very good for astrophotography. The slightly wider focal length means more sky visible and an extra few seconds of exposure without star trails. I hadn't actually shot stars with the 24/1.4 yet, so I tested it alongside the 20/1.4. I was somewhat lazy and it was getting late, so I didn't bother going further than my driveway. Below are the upper left quadrants of the images containing the Big Dipper (cropped to avoid the corner of my house and most of the light pollution from a post lamp that I didn't bother to go inside to turn off). I positioned the camera so that Merak (the star at the bottom of the scoop on the side opposite the handle) was in the upper left corner of the field.

Both lenses control coma and astigmatism very well. The 20/1.4 has very slightly more astigmatism (both sagittal and tangential) while the 24/1.4 has very slightly more coma but overall there's very little of either. CA is also well controlled, slightly better with the 24/1.4.

"Ursa Major 20mm"
Ursa Major 20mm.jpg
EOS R1, RF 20mm f/1.4L VCM, 10 s, f/1.4, ISO 200

"Ursa Major 24mm"
Ursa Major 24mm.jpg
EOS R1, RF 24mm f/1.4L VCM, 8 s, f/1.4, ISO 250

Here are crops of just Merak in the extreme upper left corner, enlarged to 300%:

Merak enlarged.jpg

It did seem to me that the in-camera JPG conversion was not showing the density of stars I'm used to seeing even in my fairly light-polluted neighborhood (Bortle class 5). I processed the RAW file using DxO (including applying ClearView), and while the glow from my post lamp was enhanced there was a noticeable improvement in the star density. Also worth noting that the FoV is obviously wider than 20mm – in this image you can see Dubhe, the star at the top of the scoop on the side opposite the handle that was not in the frame for the in-camera converted JPGs.

"Ursa Major 20mm DxO"
Ursa Major 20mm DxO.jpg
EOS R1, RF 20mm f/1.4L VCM, 10 s, f/1.4, ISO 200

This was the case with the RF 14-35/4 as well, where the actual FoV with distortion correction applied in DxO is ~13.5mm. With distortion correction applied (which I did not do here) the FoV would be narrower than shown, but it will still be wider than 20mm. The nice thing about a night sky image is that the mechanical vignetting is much less obvious.

Overall, the RF 20mm f/1.4L VCM is a great lens. Looking forward to using it 'for real' and seeing images from others added to this thread once more copies of the lens are in circulation.
 
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Much appreciated. I actually placed my order for the RF 20 f/1.4 last week as part of my concern about tariffs and potential price hikes. Granted, it only took a nudge as I've always wanted a fast 20.

It is still listed as backordered on B&H. As you received yours, I am assuming the first shipment was sold out, hopefully my order is on the second shipment.

Having recently bought the RF 24 f/1.4 as well, I'll be in almost exactly the same boat. I will try both lenses for a while and then decide. I am very pleased with the RF 24 f/1.4. I suspect I will end up preferring the 20 as my primary intended use is nightscapes and that being slightly more wide is a benefit, IMO. The rumored "Fast Prime lens" could throw another wrinkle into this, but we will see.
 
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Great info - really appreciate the info on night sky shooting as that would be my use case for this lens. Honestly, this looks better for nightscape shooting than a few other reports on the lens I had seen elsewhere, so perhaps this has to go back onto my list of future lenses. Thanks for sharing, great job.

ML
 
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Nice! Thanks for the comparison. FedEx has misplaced mine in Indianapolis, Indiana - the black hole of FedEx’s delivery infrastructure. I specifically ordered this lens for my trip to Moab in 2 weeks. Planning to do a lot of Astro photography with my race team and their off road race car. Hopefully it’s not lost and arrives tomorrow and I get refunded for my overnight delivery.
 
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